At our hospital in Nagpur, ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove cysts from the ovary while preserving the ovary itself. This procedure is ideal for women who have symptomatic cysts, cysts that are suspicious for malignancy, or cysts that are not resolving on their own.
Indications
- Symptomatic cysts causing pain, bloating, or pressure
- Cysts that are large or growing
- Cysts that appear suspicious on imaging studies
- Ruptured cysts causing severe pain or bleeding
- Ovarian torsion (twisting of the ovary) due to a cyst
Procedure of Ovarian Cystectomy
Preparation:
- Preoperative assessments including blood tests, imaging studies (ultrasound, MRI), and consultations at our hospital in Nagpur.
- General or regional anesthesia is administered.
Surgical Techniques:
- Laparoscopic Ovarian Cystectomy: Small incisions are made in the abdomen, and a laparoscope is used to remove the cyst. This minimally invasive approach is preferred for most cysts.
- Open Ovarian Cystectomy: A larger incision is made in the lower abdomen to access and remove the cyst. This approach is used for very large cysts or when cancer is suspected.
Postoperative Care of Ovarian Cystectomy
- Hospital stay typically ranges from 1 to 2 days for laparoscopic cystectomy and 2 to 4 days for open cystectomy.
- Recovery period: 2 to 4 weeks for laparoscopic and 4 to 6 weeks for open surgery.
- Pain management with medications.
- Instructions on activity restrictions and wound care.
Advantages of Ovarian Cystectomy
- Preservation of the ovary and fertility.
- Relief from symptoms such as pain, bloating, and pressure.
- Minimally invasive techniques lead to quicker recovery and less postoperative pain.
Disadvantages of Ovarian Cystectomy
- Risks associated with surgery such as infection, bleeding, and anesthesia complications.
- Potential for cyst recurrence.
- Longer recovery time for open cystectomy compared to laparoscopic methods.
Risks and Complications of Ovarian Cystectomy
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Injury to surrounding organs (bladder, intestines)
- Anesthesia-related complications
- Blood clots
- Adhesion formation (scar tissue)
Preoperative Preparation of Ovarian Cystectomy
- Detailed medical history and physical examination.
- Imaging studies such as ultrasound or MRI to assess the size, number, and nature of cysts.
- Blood tests to ensure overall health and readiness for surgery.
- Preoperative counseling to discuss the procedure, risks, benefits, and recovery process.
Postoperative Care and Recovery Tips
- Follow activity restrictions as advised by doctor.
- Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activities for at least 2-6 weeks.
- Gradually return to normal activities as per your doctor’s advice.
- Maintain a healthy diet to promote healing.
- Stay hydrated and take prescribed medications.
- Attend follow-up appointments for monitoring.
- Perform gentle exercises, as advised, to promote circulation and prevent blood clots.
At our hospital in Nagpur, ovarian cystectomy offers the best surgical option for removing ovarian cysts while preserving the ovary. The procedure provides numerous benefits, including relief from symptoms, improved quality of life, and fertility preservation. Our hospital in Nagpur ensures the best care through the expertise of our skilled surgeons and advanced surgical facilities.
